The Ethical Theories Of Leadership Essay - 1535 Words

Leadership is not a one size fits all type of thing. Each person has his or her own style of leadership that develops over time. Even though there are many different style of leadership, one thing that most leaders have in common are there values. All leaders want the best for those that they lead, and they want successfully accomplish the task that they are given. In the military, a leader’s ethics are what guide them in day-to-day life and sometimes life or death situations. That is why it is important for leaders to have strong moral guidelines to help them navigate the difficult task of leading in the military. I believe that in order for a military leader to make the best moral decisions, they need to have a blended value of ethical beliefs. I contend that the best ethical theories for military leaders to subscribe to are Utilitarianism and Stoicism. Having proper ethical beliefs and being able to make judgements based off ethical values is what makes a leader in todayâ €™s military great. This importance is highlighted in ADRP 6-22, Army Leadership, According to ADRP 6-22, â€Å"Leaders draw from deep-rooted values and professional competence to demonstrate resolve to do what is right at the right time for the right reason†(ADRP-622). As previously stated, Utilitarianism is one ethical school of thought that will allow leaders to always make the correct decision at the right time. In the words of John Stuart Mill, â€Å"†¦ an indispensable condition to acceptance of theShow MoreRelatedEthical Theories Of Ethical Leadership1209 Words   |  5 PagesDisadvantages of ethical leadership Despite the positive elements ethical leadership can provide to an organisation, it arguable can cause issues as well. Ethical leadership requires the leader’s ethical framework to fall in line with the vision of the organisation. But it’s not just the leader and the organisation that need to be aligned, the subordinates can find it difficult working in an environment with certain ethical standards. You should be aware by now that ethical behaviour depends onRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethical Leadership929 Words   |  4 PagesExplanation of Ethical Leadership The research of Thomas W. H. Ng and Daniel C. Feldman provides quantitative data, which validates the effectiveness of Ethical Leadership through the meta-analysis of 101 ethical leadership related studies conducted over the last 15 years. Somewhat in nascent form, Ethical Leadership (Ng Feldman, 2015) is viewed as conduct predicated on exhibiting positive role mode actions while promoting moral member conduct through collaboration, communication, and reinforcingRead MoreEthics And Morality Are The Same Thing812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople often think ethics and morality are the same thing. But in order to understand ethical leadership, it can be beneficial to view these two concepts differently. One of the most important ethical philosophers of modern times has been John Rawls, who made a clear distinction between comprehensive moral systems and less comprehensive systems. The distinction can help better understand the idea of ethical leadership. To Rawls, the two differ in the following manner: †¢ Comprehensive moral systems coverRead MoreThe Chicago School Of Professional Psychology Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Luis A. Santiago-Gaetan The Chicago School of Professional Psychology Brief Introduction This paper contains a brief annotated bibliography of research articles selected on the specific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role ofRead MoreLeadership Ethics : Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi And Jack Welch933 Words   |  4 Pagesthat there is no single formula for leadership, and it will be best understood from multiple perspectives (Shriberg and Shriberg, 2011). We also accept the fact that every leader leads differently. Our team has chosen three exemplary leaders of all time – Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi and Jack Welch. Each one of them has exhibited a great amount of leadership skills and up to this day are used as examples in our current globalised economics. Their leadership has shaped countries and their influenceRead MorePerceived Institutional Ethical Behavior Of Us Based Multinational Corporations And Its Relationship With Organizational Longevity Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesBrief Introduction This paper contains a brief annotated bibliography of research articles selected on the specific research topic of the perceived institutional ethical behavior of US-based multinational corporations and its relationship with organizational longevity. Following the five peer-reviewed qualitative research articles. APA Annotation Aleksic, A. (2013). How Organizations Achieve Longevity: The Role of Change Management in Building Their Sustainability. International journal of the academyRead MoreThe Ethics Of A Leader1604 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is a partnership between two or more people, so it is necessary to design a guideline that allows a leader to create an ethical organization. Even though leadership is impossible without followers, a person must first transform their own ethical theory into a process before they can teach or require ethical behavior from others. Leaders must incorporate their ethical beliefs and decision making template into everyday life. The personal ethics of a leader will cast a light on organizationsRead MoreRobert Nardelli s Leadership Style1338 Words   |  6 Pageshis departure from the company. Nardelli had an interesting leadership style that bordered on the edge of being considered unethical and was considered by many as not being beneficial for the company overall. By evaluating Robert Nardelli’s leadership style against known leadership theories such as trait, behavioral, situational and contingency theories it is easy to dissect his leadership style and make a final decision as to how ethical he was as a leader. Robert Nardelli took over as CEO of HomeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Leadership1208 Words   |  5 Pagestied to my philosophy of leadership. I reside in the first category of people, those that operate in a moral philosophy that has not been specifically identified, but is strongly tied to my faith. This paper will allow me to express my own personal and leadership philosophy. My personal philosophy has been molded and developed by my upbringing, faith and experiences in my life. A nature and nurture process co-exists to develop one’s guidelines in life and in leadership. We take experiences andRead MoreThe Ethics of Leadership1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Leadership David Draper Ashford University BUS 610- Organizational Behavior Dr. Gary Shelton March 18, 2013 ABSTRACT The paper explores the leadership of Robert Nardelli at home depot during the years of 2000 through 2006. The paper focuses on his methods and actions in the context of leadership theory in an effort to define his specific leadership style. Once defined the paper examines his methods and actions to determine if they were ethical or unethical. Nardelli’s

Importance Of Integrity And Meaning Of Integrity - 1890 Words

IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRITY AND PLAGARISM The definition of Integrity (noun) in the Merriam-Webster dictionary is: 1: firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values: INCORRUPTIVILITY. 2 : an unimpaired condition. 3: the quality or state of being complete or undivided. Here is an example of the word being used on Merriam- Webster dictionary; the earthquake may have damaged the building’s structural integrity. All these are different definitions that explain what integrity is. My own definition is to do the right thing, to be honest and honor your values and morals. Having integrity helps you become a better person and have a healthy life style. As humans it is in our nature to be tempted to do the wrong things such as lie, cheat, and steal. But why do we do these things? Because it is the easy route. As humans we have become lazy looking for the easiest way to make money then we lie to protect ourselves or the ones we love. We cheat to make our lives easier. That’s why we can not trust one another because we know what we are capable of doing. We come up with all these insecurities and questions. Are we good people? Can I trust my co-workers? Questions like this can be avoided if people had integrity if they honored their word if they did the right thing and not be corrupted by other that lack discipline. As a soldier Integrity is one of the army values it means to do the right thing all the time even when no one is looking and even when you are not at work.Show MoreRelatedAcademic Integrity 141289 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the meaning and importance of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students. 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Academic integrity may mean different things to differentRead MoreTextural Integrity in Gwen Harwood1572 Words   |  7 PagesEXTENDED RESPONSE: Gwen Harwood â€Å"In your view, how has textural integrity been achieved in Harwood’s works. Support your view with detailed reference to at least two of the poems set for study, evaluating the structure and poetic techniques† Through the mastery of the unique structure, style, and coherent textural integrity of her work, Gwen Harwood is widely acknowledged as a ______ poet. Harwood engages the audience personally though the highly personal, yet detached tone and language, thusRead MoreEssay Critique of a Nursing Theory1746 Words   |  7 PagesTheory April 30, 2010 Critique of a Nursing Theory This is a critique of Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation principles model. I will be discussing the meaning of the theory of the four principles; conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. I will be using the criterion-based model (C-BaC) as a focus of the positive aspects of the theory, as outlined by Johnson Webber (Johnson Webber, 2010, pRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Academic Integrity1278 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept called academic integrity.  This essay will be discussed two questions based around the general topic of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students. The two questions to be discussed are what are the meaning of ‘Academic Integrity’? What is the important of ‘Academic Integrity’ in assignment completed by undergraduate students? What are the meanings of ‘Academic Integrity’? Integrity is important in all areas of life. (Academic Integrity: A Letter to my Students*byRead MoreLeadership, An Organization, And A Christian World View986 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Robert F. Dees the author of Resilient Leaders focused the chapters three and four on the core quality character traits (integrity and courage), and the highly sought quality of wisdom. Within this week studies the examination of how the above concepts affect organizations were of main importance, as the discussion progressed there is evidence that a Christian world view was used to better explain these concepts. This particular discussion post is designed to reflect the commonRead MoreThe United States859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe USAF in order to find useful elements that can be implemented in the Italian reality. The joint regulation mentions honesty, integrity, loyalty, accountability, fairness, caring, respect, promise keeping, responsible citizenship, and pursue of excellence as primary values. 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Carter claims that integrity requires three steps: discerning what is right and what is wrong; acting on what you have discerned, even at personal cost; and saying openly thatRead MoreWhy Academic Integrity Is Important For The Classroom Of Today s Society1343 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic Integrity is a value that many students, from high school to college, do not take serious; however, it should be taken more serious by these future scholars. Academics are a very important part of today society. Next we have Integrity, an aspect that I believe our society should value more. With the changing times and technology becoming more sophisticated, students are finding it easier and easier to che at on homework and other important assignments and in most cases they get away withRead MoreImportance Of Integrity In The Military1561 Words   |  7 Pagesessay we will be discussing the importance of integrity, and what ways it builds cohesiveness in the United States Army. Integrity is defined as, â€Å"Adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty.† Integrity is one of the ethical values that the army uses to stay in check and remains a key value in the army. Before we look at the importance of integrity, let us first look different definitions of integrity. The true meaning of integrity is sometimes very tricky. Acting

Liberalism in Zambian Governance Free Essays

Every country worldwide is ruled with certain rules and regulations which whether accepted or not by the preponderance, are still accepted as right. Thus, the aim of this essay is to elaborate on the various forms of liberalism, discuss on each of them, and explain while giving clear examples which one of them has been prominent in Zambia from 1991 to present day. It will begin by defining the main concepts; then the forms of liberalism shall be presented and discussed. We will write a custom essay sample on Liberalism in Zambian Governance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thereafter an analysis of which form of liberalism has been pursued by the Movement for Multiparty democracy and the Patriotic Front in the ruling of the country of Zambia shall follow. A conclusion will then be drawn from the main body. Liberalism has been explained or defined in many ways. It comes from the word liberal, which implies freedom. Therefore if incorporated in the aspect of human life, liberalism means an ideology that advocates for gradual reform in the different aspects of a human life, for instance, social, political and economic aspects. According to Doyle (1986:2), â€Å"liberal resembles a family portrait of principles and institutions, recognizable by certain characteristics, for example, individual freedom, political participation, private property, and equality of opportunity. † From generation to generation, different forms of liberalism have emerged due to various reasons. Classical liberalism is said to be perhaps the oldest form of liberalism, which according to historians, emerged in the 16th, and 17th century though became prominent in the late 19th century. Some of the major pioneers of this type of liberalism were John Locke, David Ricardo and Adam Smith. Classical liberalism hence is said to uphold a French ideology laissez-faire which literally means â€Å"to allow. † When applied to classical liberalism it advocates for non-state participation in the affairs of its citizens, (www. cambridge. org). To sum it up, classical liberalism advocates for â€Å"limited government, protection of personal freedoms, and free markets, they rely on rules of thumb derived from experience,† the Policy (2009:15). Classical liberalism has been criticized heavily that it only benefits the few elite. This led to the emergence of Social liberalism in the mid 19th century. The word in the center of social liberalism is â€Å"equity†. This is where each individual has equal opportunities in society and benefits equally from the economic activities of the state. There is common ownership of means of production and goods are produced not for private profit making but for the benefit of society. Thus, in summary, Social liberalism advocates for equal opportunity, for self realization by the citizens and improvement in social status of everyone with the state as the major player. It is said to be â€Å"committed to individualism but includes protecting individuals from acts of omission as well as commission,† the Policy (2009:16). Another type of liberalism is Political liberalism which focuses on the freedom of citizens in the participation of political activities without interference or hindrance by the state. This type of liberalism was mainly pioneered by John Harsanyi and John Rawls, (Policy, 2009). According to the Policy (2009:4), political liberalism emphasizes that â€Å"everyone has an equal opportunity to hold political office and to influence the decisions made in the political sphere. Green liberalism is liberalism with a notion of sustainable growth. It focuses on preserving the environment even in the midst of growth. Steinberg (2012:1) emphasizes that â€Å"green liberalism is the idea that market forces combined with individuals all doing their part can save the planet. † Though supported by many, this type of liberalism has be en criticized that it is not logical in that for development through liberalism to occur, nature or primary goods are involved hence their exhaustion is inevitable. Neo-liberalism, another form of liberalism, is regarded as a re-introduction of liberalism. Various proponents and scholars have alluded that Neo-liberalism was first coined by the German economists who were trying to compare it with classical liberalism. Boas and Gans-Morse (2009), clearly state that neo-liberalism is both in rejection of laissez-faire policies and emphasizes on humanistic values. Neo-liberalism supports free market trade, private capitalism and private property while it reproves government intervention or interference. This type of liberalism is likened to classical liberalism though it â€Å" goes even further than classical liberalism in that its ultimate goal is to create a world where political action is governed entirely by the free market, so that all decisions are unbiased and fair,† (www. ehow. com). The Neo-liberal policies were and still are widely advocated by International Monetary Fund and World Bank, (struggle. ws). The policies advocated by Neo-liberalism have been criticized in that there is usually unequal distribution of development within a country. Privatization measures are said to benefit the foreigners more than the local people. Even though the IMF and World Bank emphasize that these measures would help improve the welfare of the vast majority, it has been argued that privatisation is characterised with corruption, trade is controlled by the super powers which has seen to the market being populated with cheap imported goods and hence discouraging local producers. These policies are said to only benefit the few elite, (Simutanyi, 2009). Zambia is a landlocked country in the southern part of Africa which after being colonized by the British, gained its independence in 1964. After independence the country had its first president Dr Kenneth Kaunda, leader of the United National Independence Party who according to scholars saw to the rise of autocracy in the country. Thus the country was turned into a one-party state where the state controlled a major part of the economy. Some of the characteristics of Kaunda’s rule include â€Å"a system of terroristic police control; control of all means of effective mass communication, control of all means of effective armed combat,† (Phiri: 2001,2). Since the main aim of the government was to ensure equity, therefore it can be right to say that during that time, Zambia was under Social liberalism, (Simutanyi, 2006). Due to the many shortcomings of the UNIP government for instance the food riots, foreign debt, economic decline and social disintegration, the Multi-Party Movement for Democracy which was headed by Fredrick Chiluba took over leadership and adopted the Neo-liberal policies. There was â€Å"independent rational attitude, free expression and the promotion of private self-interest over general system,† (www. ambiastruggle. com). Sorabjee and Bourne (1996:27), stated that when MMD was elected, there were major changes in the country such as â€Å"privatisation or liquidation of state enterprises, the relaxing of import controls and of investment regulations and barriers, removal of subsidies and other protections, and freer regime in agriculture and manufacturing. † These policies were â€Å"implemented lar gely at the insistance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank,† House (1991:2). Since the economy was and still is mainly dependant on the mining sector, many mines were privatized so as they can be more productive and efficient. According to Simpere (2010:7) â€Å"under the influence of its lenders especially the World Bank and following the election of a new government in 1991, Zambia decided to dismantle and privatize its mines. † The mines were not the only state-owned enterprises privatized but many other companies, approximately two-hundred and sixty three (263) companies were taken over by foreigners. This happened between 1994 and 2004, which was predominantly during the reign of the MMD precisely Chiluba and Levy Mwanawasa, (Simutanyi,2006). There was also the liberalization of foreign exchange and import. â€Å"Since late 1991, Zambia has fundamentally changed its trade and economic policy. The trade regime has been considerably liberalized and there has been substantial decentralization and deregulation in other spheres of economic activity,† (www. wto. com). The dominance of neo-liberal economic programs in Zambia promised fast and sustainable economic growth, where Adam Smith’s invisible hand comes in play that the majority of the poor would benefit, (Zambian Economist, 2007). Thus the MMD fully adopted the Neo-liberal policies and the government enacted economic and political liberalism in the country. The Patriotic Front led by President Michael Sata is the current party in government in Zambia. It was elected into power in 2011 during the tripartite elections held in Zambia. It is not clear whether the state under the current government is undertaking a neo-liberal type of governance or a socialist. Some spectators have argued that due to the move of the Patriotic Front to join the Socialist International, the country seems to be heading into the direction of a socialist state, (www. zambia. com). Even though this is so, the Patriotic Front government has corrected the misunderstanding that they shall continue to advocate for socio-economic liberalism spearheaded by neo-liberal policies as was stated in their manifesto, (m. lusakatimes. om). Nothing much has, in reality changed during the past twelve months of the Patriotic Front’s rule as compared to the twenty year rule of the MMD. Companies are still privatized, trade liberalism still exists, democracy still prevails and the existence of property rights exists as well. The country of Zambia still values the foreign investors and their relationship with other capitalist societies with whom they enjoy the benefits of trade liberalism. Therefore, neo-liberalism as proven above has been the dominant type of liberalism in Zambia from 1991 to present day. Even with the consequences of neo-liberalism such as increase in the poverty level, increased debt, uneven development, Zambia continues to boast of being one of the most liberalized states in Southern Africa. In conclusion, liberalism has been a major player in determining the role of the state in Zambia, hence among the many types of liberalism Neo-liberalism has been adopted by the country of Zambia to spear-head its development. What is not certain is, if it were not for the government being pressured by the IMF and the World Bank, would it have, on its own adopted the neo-liberal policies or it would have continued as a social state? How to cite Liberalism in Zambian Governance, Papers

Principles of Software Engineering

Question: Describe about the Principles of Software Engineering. Answer: This is a well used method by the programmers and the project development team so that they can easily describe the services to the users. Extreme programming mostly being used by the programmers in softwares which are designed to do complex services to the users. These should be more understandable as common public users would interact with these systems in their day to day life. Such as ATM and Parking Machines. Advantage: There are certain advantages of the story type explanation in extreme programming where the programmers express the user requirements as stories. This is one of the best methods to express the requirements so that anyone can easily understand it. Storytelling is always considered as a most convenient way to spread the message to the masses. Extreme programming expresses the requirements in stories which can be well understandable to the users. This will help them to understand the operational situation in a more real way. As we have seen in ATM Machines where the software asks the users to insert the card or take the receipt. This way can be better express the functionality to the user. Users can easily understand the functionality. It requires less maintenance. Its short and this makes it easy to implement. Users stories are useful in project planning as these are written in a manner which refers the difficulty level of the Project so that project team can understand the difficulty and time requirements (Sommerville, 2004). Disadvantage: This makes it informal in nature, sometimes users failed to detect the main motto of the stories. Sometimes users got confused with the user requirements. The stories are mainly focused on the functional requirements. It's hard to make an agreement between the user and the developer as the customer may have different understand with the team, this will make the design more difficult (Cohn, 2008). There are different requirement for a computer based system which are listed below. Functional requirements: this is the basic blueprint or the instructions for the activities and services which the computer would provide to the users. Non-Functional requirements: The non-functional requirements are the constraints which can be observed in the services and function offered by the system. These include time constraints, development constraints as well. User requirements: This mainly defines the basic user requirements which include the representation of the services which are being offered by the system for the users. These are generally shown in natural language and in the diagram. System requirements: The system requirements include the description of the system along with the constraints, properties. Logical database requirements: The logical database requirements are another kind of requirements which are needed to access and identify the files within a system so that all the functions and services must access The requirement review is a critical and important part in the development. The requirement review consists the project team members like programmers, designers, and stockholders involved with it. At first company determine the requirement prior to development and later on the consult with different stockholders for a final approach towards the system. The system requirement review is mainly done with respect to the designers and developers who will be responsible for the developing the software and the user who will use it. The managers and employees also can attend the review meeting and can give the feedback at the time of brainstorming. Process Model: (Source: kotonaya, 1998) The requirement review consists of 6 stages which are Plan review, Distribute documents Prepare for reviews, Hold review meetings, follow up actions and Review documents. 4. In petrol pump where users swipe their card and specify the amount of fuel required. The fuel delivered and the amount debited from the account of the customer. To specify these activities we need to write a natural language description and user requirements. This includes, The system must ask the users to swipe their cards for starting the process. Once the card is perfectly swiped the system will ask the Personal Identity Number (PIN) which is linked to the card and this is required for the successful transaction. The system will ask about the amount of fuel which is required by the user. The systems then ask the user to insert the pump nozzle into the gas tank and a sensor will take care about the amount of fuel the tank can hold. After successfully delivering the fuel the system will show the amount which is being debited from the users account. The Cash Dispensing functions in ATM: The system will ask the user to insert the debit card into the ATM Machine. The system will ask the 5 digit PIN for successful login into the account. The System then asks the user about the desired Withdrawal amount from the ATM. The system will match the input amount with the Balance of the users account; if the balance is more than then the desired amount then the system will proceed. The systems release a slip showing the withdrawal and remaining balance into the account. Spell Checker in Word Processor: The system will identify the miswritten words with a red When the user right clicks over the miswritten words the system will provide options such as a replace word ignore option or add to dictionary option. Once the user chooses one option the system will mark the word as perfect and red underline will disappear. 5. Elicit requirements mean to find out the requirement from the stockholders. This is an important thing for proceeding with any kind of design and concept. There are different ways to find the elicit requirements, some of them are; interviewing, workshop, focus group and brain storming (Liles, 2012). Interviewing: The Business group either interviews a person or a group of stockholders to find out the requirements. Workshops: Workshop is an important and beneficial way to find out the requirements from the user groups. These are organized by the project team to find the insight about it. The team and the stockholder will discuss each thing in detail so that they can address all the issues. Focus Group: The project team selects a bunch of peoples who are either stockholders or experts from the required industry. The team developer, designers starts an interactive session with the peoples to find out more about the requirements. Brainstorming: Brainstorming is basically done to quickly decide the ideas which can be useful for the project. A selected topic is being provided to the selected group on which they have to make relevant and accurate comments in a given time limit. This is also considered an important aspect in defining the requirements as people's provide different views regarding the requirements and project. 6. An engineer is responsible for the perfect accomplishment of all the requirements in the project. As we know he has to make sure that each of the user requirements must be addressed as well as the needs to track the relationship between the functional and non-functional requirements. One mainly recognizes the general requirements of the system. This address the main motto of the system like what a system must do and what they have to address. The nonfunctional requirements are not directly linked with the services which the software is delivering to the users. Moreover, it takes care about the performance perspective and the security of the system. These two have a relationship as for each function they need to address some non functional requirements, which are needed to be addressed for successful service delivery to the user. An engineer should make a list of the requirements which will take care of it for more user friendly services. Engineer has to address these issues perfectly so that they can perfectly address the entire requirement and deliver perfectly described service to the user (Kotonya, 1998).. 7. When a change has to be made in the system which needed to maintain consistency between the requirement and the system. These changes can be accomplished by making desired change in the programming code on a priority basis. The changes must be made after the complete analysis of the requirement and the problems which are being observed in the system. These are considered as an important aspect of the system as this will help the programmer to make the system more user-friendly. In emergency cases the modification on the code is done on the priority basis, after the changes the code will be submitted for the analysis and at last, the code will be restructured in the arrangement. If it has to done in other case, the first thing is to determine the requirement impacts and then made a change in the requirements. The programmer will made a change in the program code and update the code in the database. The following model perfectly describes the changes: (Source: kotonaya, 1998) This model will address the changing process which could be done in emergency changes or in none emergency cases. Reference: Sommerville, .A, 2004, Software Engineering: Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Cohn, .M, 2008, Advantages of User Stories for Requirements Retrieved From https://www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/articles/advantages-of-user-stories-for-requirements Kotonya, G. and Sommerville, I. 1998. Requirements Engineering: Processes and Techniques Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons. Chemuturi, M. (2013). Requirements Engineering and Management for Software Development Projects. Liles, .J, 2012, Methods for Eliciting - Not Gathering Requirements Retrieved from https://www.batimes.com/articles/methods-for-eliciting-not-gathering-requirements.html